{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-8610", "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "zdi", "dateReserved": "2025-08-05T19:59:21.371Z", "datePublished": "2025-08-20T16:25:52.319Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T18:43:34.742Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "shortName": "zdi", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T16:25:52.319Z"}, "title": "AOMEI Cyber Backup Missing Authentication for Critical Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AOMEI Cyber Backup Missing Authentication for Critical Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AOMEI Cyber Backup. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the StorageNode service, which listens on TCP port 9075 by default. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-26156."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "AOMEI", "product": "Cyber Backup", "versions": [{"version": "3.7.0", "status": "affected"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-306", "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function", "type": "CWE"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-808/", "name": "ZDI-25-808", "tags": ["x_research-advisory"]}], "dateAssigned": "2025-08-05T19:59:21.419Z", "datePublic": "2025-08-06T14:13:26.422Z", "source": {"lang": "en", "value": "Gu YongZeng (@0x0dee)"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-08-20T18:43:27.852879Z", "id": "CVE-2025-8610", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T18:43:34.742Z"}}]}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:aomei:cyber_backup:3.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "340680D8-B799-402E-A9C3-1DD89C2A0C4D", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AOMEI Cyber Backup Missing Authentication for Critical Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AOMEI Cyber Backup. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the StorageNode service, which listens on TCP port 9075 by default. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-26156."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo en funciones cr\u00edticas por falta de autenticaci\u00f3n en AOMEI Cyber Backup. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en las instalaciones afectadas de AOMEI Cyber Backup. No se requiere autenticaci\u00f3n para explotar esta vulnerabilidad. La falla espec\u00edfica se encuentra en el servicio StorageNode, que escucha en el puerto TCP 9075 por defecto. El problema se debe a la falta de autenticaci\u00f3n antes de permitir el acceso a la funcionalidad. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto de SYSTEM. Era ZDI-CAN-26156."}], "id": "CVE-2025-8610", "lastModified": "2025-08-25T01:57:35.273", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-08-20T17:15:38.140", "references": [{"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-808/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-306"}], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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