{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-46701", "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "apache", "dateReserved": "2025-04-28T12:28:07.568Z", "datePublished": "2025-05-29T19:06:04.289Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T14:58:31.063Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Apache Tomcat", "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.6", "status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0-M1", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.40", "status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0-M1", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.104", "status": "affected", "version": "9.0.0.M1", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Greg K (https://github.com/gregk4sec)"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's GCI servlet allows security constraint bypass of security constraints that apply to the pathInfo component of a URI mapped to the CGI servlet.</p><p>This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.6, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.40, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.104.</p><p>Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.7, 10.1.41 or 9.0.105, which fixes the issue.</p>"}], "value": "Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's GCI servlet allows security constraint bypass of security constraints that apply to the pathInfo component of a URI mapped to the CGI servlet.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.6, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.40, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.104.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.7, 10.1.41 or 9.0.105, which fixes the issue."}], "metrics": [{"other": {"content": {"text": "low"}, "type": "Textual description of severity"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-178", "description": "CWE-178 Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "shortName": "apache", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T19:06:04.289Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/xhqqk9w5q45srcdqhogdk04lhdscv30j"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Apache Tomcat: Security constraint bypass for CGI scripts", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/29/4"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T22:03:08.967Z"}}, {"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-05-30T14:58:21.998219Z", "id": "CVE-2025-46701", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T14:58:31.063Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/29/4"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T22:03:08.967Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-46701", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-05-30T14:58:21.998219Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T14:58:15.690Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Apache Tomcat: Security constraint bypass for CGI scripts", "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Greg K (https://github.com/gregk4sec)"}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "Textual description of severity", "content": {"text": "low"}}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "product": "Apache Tomcat", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0-M1", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0-M1", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.40"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "9.0.0.M1", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.104"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/xhqqk9w5q45srcdqhogdk04lhdscv30j", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's GCI servlet allows security constraint bypass of security constraints that apply to the pathInfo component of a URI mapped to the CGI servlet.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.6, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.40, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.104.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.7, 10.1.41 or 9.0.105, which fixes the issue.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<p>Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's GCI servlet allows security constraint bypass of security constraints that apply to the pathInfo component of a URI mapped to the CGI servlet.</p><p>This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.6, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.40, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.104.</p><p>Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.7, 10.1.41 or 9.0.105, which fixes the issue.</p>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-178", "description": "CWE-178 Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "shortName": "apache", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T19:06:04.289Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-46701", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T14:58:31.063Z", "dateReserved": "2025-04-28T12:28:07.568Z", "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "datePublished": "2025-05-29T19:06:04.289Z", "assignerShortName": "apache"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7F40F219-F606-447E-ACCD-D7A96093ED91", "versionEndExcluding": "9.0.105", "versionStartIncluding": "9.0.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4BA93AAE-946D-4DF3-AF9F-36C83FB7F1CB", "versionEndExcluding": "10.1.41", "versionStartIncluding": "10.1.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6475FBD6-E85B-4926-813F-CAE6A742871A", "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.7", "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's GCI servlet allows security constraint bypass of security constraints that apply to the pathInfo component of a URI mapped to the CGI servlet.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.6, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.40, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.104.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.7, 10.1.41 or 9.0.105, which fixes the issue."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La vulnerabilidad de manejo incorrecto de la distinci\u00f3n entre may\u00fasculas y min\u00fasculas en el servlet GCI de Apache Tomcat permite eludir las restricciones de seguridad aplicables al componente pathInfo de una URI asignada al servlet CGI. Este problema afecta a Apache Tomcat: de la 11.0.0-M1 a la 11.0.6, de la 10.1.0-M1 a la 10.1.40 y de la 9.0.0.M1 a la 9.0.104. Se recomienda a los usuarios actualizar a las versiones 11.0.7, 10.1.41 o 9.0.105, que solucionan el problema."}], "id": "CVE-2025-46701", "lastModified": "2025-06-25T15:40:55.053", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-05-29T19:15:27.983", "references": [{"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/xhqqk9w5q45srcdqhogdk04lhdscv30j"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/29/4"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-178"}], "source": "security@apache.org", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "tomcat: Apache Tomcat: Security constraint bypass for CGI scripts", "id": "2369253", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2369253"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-178", "details": ["Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's GCI servlet allows security constraint bypass of security constraints that apply to the pathInfo component of a URI mapped to the CGI servlet.\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.6, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.40, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.104.\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.7, 10.1.41 or 9.0.105, which fixes the issue.", "A flaw was found in the CGI servlet component of Apache Tomcat. This vulnerability allows a security constraint bypass via improper handling of case sensitivity in the pathInfo component of a URI mapped to the CGI servlet."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation is either unavailable or does not meet Red Hat Product Security standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-46701", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "tomcat9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "tomcat6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "pki-deps:10.6/pki-servlet-engine", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "pki-servlet-engine", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6"}], "public_date": "2025-05-29T19:06:04Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46701\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46701\nhttps://lists.apache.org/thread/xhqqk9w5q45srcdqhogdk04lhdscv30j"], "statement": "This vulnerability is rated Moderate rather than Important due to several limiting technical factors that reduce its overall impact and exploitability. Firstly, the flaw only manifests on case-insensitive file systems (e.g., Windows NTFS or macOS HFS+), which are less common in production-grade Tomcat deployments, most of which run on case-sensitive Linux file systems. Secondly, the bypass only occurs when security constraints are defined specifically on the pathInfo portion of URLs mapped to the CGI servlet \u2014 a relatively uncommon and niche configuration in modern Tomcat-based applications, where URL-based access control tends to use more direct patterns or broader filters. Additionally, successful exploitation does not lead to remote code execution or denial of service, but rather circumvents access control under specific conditions.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}