{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-39899", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.146Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-01T07:42:47.100Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T07:42:47.100Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T07:42:47.100Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTE\n\nWith CONFIG_HIGHPTE on 32-bit ARM, move_pages_pte() maps PTE pages using\nkmap_local_page(), which requires unmapping in Last-In-First-Out order.\n\nThe current code maps dst_pte first, then src_pte, but unmaps them in the\nsame order (dst_pte, src_pte), violating the LIFO requirement. This\ncauses the warning in kunmap_local_indexed():\n\n WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 604 at mm/highmem.c:622 kunmap_local_indexed+0x178/0x17c\n addr \\!= __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx)\n\nFix this by reversing the unmap order to respect LIFO ordering.\n\nThis issue follows the same pattern as similar fixes:\n- commit eca6828403b8 (\"crypto: skcipher - fix mismatch between mapping and unmapping order\")\n- commit 8cf57c6df818 (\"nilfs2: eliminate staggered calls to kunmap in nilfs_rename\")\n\nBoth of which addressed the same fundamental requirement that kmap_local\noperations must follow LIFO ordering."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["mm/userfaultfd.c"], "versions": [{"version": "adef440691bab824e39c1b17382322d195e1fab0", "lessThan": "b051f707018967ea8f697d790a1ed8c443f63812", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "adef440691bab824e39c1b17382322d195e1fab0", "lessThan": "bd1ee62759d0bd4d6b909731c076c230ac89d61e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "adef440691bab824e39c1b17382322d195e1fab0", "lessThan": "9614d8bee66387501f48718fa306e17f2aa3f2f3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["mm/userfaultfd.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.8", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.8", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.46", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.16.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.17", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.46"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.17"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b051f707018967ea8f697d790a1ed8c443f63812"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd1ee62759d0bd4d6b909731c076c230ac89d61e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9614d8bee66387501f48718fa306e17f2aa3f2f3"}], "title": "mm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTE", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: mm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTE", "id": "2400610", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2400610"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nmm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTE\nWith CONFIG_HIGHPTE on 32-bit ARM, move_pages_pte() maps PTE pages using\nkmap_local_page(), which requires unmapping in Last-In-First-Out order.\nThe current code maps dst_pte first, then src_pte, but unmaps them in the\nsame order (dst_pte, src_pte), violating the LIFO requirement. This\ncauses the warning in kunmap_local_indexed():\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 604 at mm/highmem.c:622 kunmap_local_indexed+0x178/0x17c\naddr \\!= __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx)\nFix this by reversing the unmap order to respect LIFO ordering.\nThis issue follows the same pattern as similar fixes:\n- commit eca6828403b8 (\"crypto: skcipher - fix mismatch between mapping and unmapping order\")\n- commit 8cf57c6df818 (\"nilfs2: eliminate staggered calls to kunmap in nilfs_rename\")\nBoth of which addressed the same fundamental requirement that kmap_local\noperations must follow LIFO ordering."], "name": "CVE-2025-39899", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhivos:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat In-Vehicle Operating System 1"}], "public_date": "2025-10-01T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39899\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39899\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025100117-CVE-2025-39899-3921@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Important"}