{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-2817", "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "mozilla", "dateReserved": "2025-03-26T14:08:36.146Z", "datePublished": "2025-04-29T13:13:33.783Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-01T14:22:00.568Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "Firefox", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "138", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Firefox ESR", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "128.10", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Firefox ESR", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "115.23", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Thunderbird", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "138", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Thunderbird", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "128.10", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Thunderbird's update mechanism allowed a medium-integrity user process to interfere with the SYSTEM-level updater by manipulating the file-locking behavior. By injecting code into the user-privileged process, an attacker could bypass intended access controls, allowing SYSTEM-level file operations on paths controlled by a non-privileged user and enabling privilege escalation. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138, Firefox ESR < 128.10, Firefox ESR < 115.23, Thunderbird < 138, and Thunderbird < 128.10.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "Thunderbird's update mechanism allowed a medium-integrity user process to interfere with the SYSTEM-level updater by manipulating the file-locking behavior. By injecting code into the user-privileged process, an attacker could bypass intended access controls, allowing SYSTEM-level file operations on paths controlled by a non-privileged user and enabling privilege escalation. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138, Firefox ESR < 128.10, Firefox ESR < 115.23, Thunderbird < 138, and Thunderbird < 128.10."}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"description": "Privilege escalation in Thunderbird Updater", "lang": "en", "type": "text"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1917536"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-28/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-29/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-30/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-31/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-32/"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Dong-uk Kim (@justlikebono)"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "shortName": "mozilla", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-01T14:22:00.568Z"}}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-22", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-04-29T00:00:00+00:00", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3", "id": "CVE-2025-2817"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-30T03:56:26.572Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Thunderbird's update mechanism allowed a medium-integrity user process to interfere with the SYSTEM-level updater by manipulating the file-locking behavior. By injecting code into the user-privileged process, an attacker could bypass intended access controls, allowing SYSTEM-level file operations on paths controlled by a non-privileged user and enabling privilege escalation. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138, Firefox ESR < 128.10, Firefox ESR < 115.23, Thunderbird < 138, and Thunderbird < 128.10."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El mecanismo de actualizaci\u00f3n de Mozilla Firefox permit\u00eda que un proceso de usuario de integridad media interfiriera con el actualizador a nivel de SYSTEM manipulando el comportamiento de bloqueo de archivos. Al inyectar c\u00f3digo en el proceso con privilegios de usuario, un atacante pod\u00eda eludir los controles de acceso previstos, lo que permit\u00eda operaciones con archivos a nivel de SYSTEM en rutas controladas por un usuario sin privilegios y habilitaba la escalada de privilegios. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox &lt; 138, Firefox ESR &lt; 128.10, Firefox ESR &lt; 115.23, Thunderbird &lt; 138 y Thunderbird ESR &lt; 128.10."}], "id": "CVE-2025-2817", "lastModified": "2025-05-02T13:53:49.480", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-04-29T14:15:32.220", "references": [{"source": "security@mozilla.org", "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1917536"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-28/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-29/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-30/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-31/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-32/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7506", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el10_0", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "release_date": "2025-05-13T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7507", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0", "package": "thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el10_0", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "release_date": "2025-05-13T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:4751", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el7_9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support", "release_date": "2025-05-08T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:4458", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_10", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2025-05-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:4797", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_10", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7547", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support", "release_date": "2025-05-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7693", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2", "package": "thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support", "release_date": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7545", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support", "release_date": "2025-05-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7691", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4", "package": "thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support", "release_date": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7545", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2025-05-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7691", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4", "package": "thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7545", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-05-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7691", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4", "package": "thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7544", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support", "release_date": "2025-05-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7690", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6", "package": "thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support", "release_date": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7544", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2025-05-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7690", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6", "package": "thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7544", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-05-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7690", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6", "package": "thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7543", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_8", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2025-05-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7689", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8", "package": "thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_8", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:4443", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el9_5", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2025-05-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:4460", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el9_5", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2025-05-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7428", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el9_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2025-05-13T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:4753", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el9_0", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-05-08T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7692", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0", "package": "thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el9_0", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:4752", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2025-05-08T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7694", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2", "package": "thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:4756", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4", "package": "firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el9_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2025-05-08T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:7695", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4", "package": "thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el9_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "firefox: thunderbird: Privilege escalation in Firefox Updater", "id": "2362902", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2362902"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-94", "details": ["Thunderbird's update mechanism allowed a medium-integrity user process to interfere with the SYSTEM-level updater by manipulating the file-locking behavior. By injecting code into the user-privileged process, an attacker could bypass intended access controls, allowing SYSTEM-level file operations on paths controlled by a non-privileged user and enabling privilege escalation. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138, Firefox ESR < 128.10, Firefox ESR < 115.23, Thunderbird < 138, and Thunderbird < 128.10.", "A flaw was found in Firefox. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue: Mozilla Firefox's update mechanism allowed a medium-integrity user process to interfere with the SYSTEM-level updater by manipulating the file-locking behavior. By injecting code into the user-privileged process, an attacker could bypass intended access controls, allowing SYSTEM-level file operations on paths controlled by a non-privileged user and enabling privilege escalation."], "name": "CVE-2025-2817", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox-flatpak-container", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird-flatpak-container", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-04-29T13:13:33Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2817\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2817\nhttps://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1917536\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-28/\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-29/\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-30/\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-31/\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-32/"], "statement": "Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.", "threat_severity": "Important"}