In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hwpoison, memory_hotplug: lock folio before unmap hwpoisoned folio
Commit b15c87263a69 ("hwpoison, memory_hotplug: allow hwpoisoned pages to
be offlined) add page poison checks in do_migrate_range in order to make
offline hwpoisoned page possible by introducing isolate_lru_page and
try_to_unmap for hwpoisoned page.  However folio lock must be held before
calling try_to_unmap.  Add it to fix this problem.
Warning will be produced if folio is not locked during unmap:
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at ./include/linux/swapops.h:400!
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 411 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W          6.13.0-rc1-00016-g3c434c7ee82a-dirty #41
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c
  lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c
  Call trace:
   try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c (P)
   try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L)
   rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8
   rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58
   try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90
   unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8
   do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568
   offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670
   memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374
   memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78
   device_offline+0xa4/0xd0
   state_store+0x8c/0xf0
   dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c
   sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54
   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8
   vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc
   ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8
   __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
   invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100
   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
   do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
   el0_svc+0x30/0xd0
   el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc
   el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
  Code: f9407be0 b5fff320 d4210000 17ffff97 (d4210000)
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
                
            Metrics
Affected Vendors & Products
References
        History
                    Thu, 30 Oct 2025 20:00:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added | 
|---|---|---|
| First Time appeared | Linux Linux linux Kernel | |
| Weaknesses | CWE-667 | |
| CPEs | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* | |
| Vendors & Products | Linux Linux linux Kernel | 
Thu, 22 May 2025 13:00:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added | 
|---|---|---|
| References |  | 
Wed, 02 Apr 2025 14:00:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added | 
|---|---|---|
| References |  | |
| Metrics | threat_severity 
 | cvssV3_1 
 
 | 
Tue, 01 Apr 2025 16:00:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added | 
|---|---|---|
| Description | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hwpoison, memory_hotplug: lock folio before unmap hwpoisoned folio Commit b15c87263a69 ("hwpoison, memory_hotplug: allow hwpoisoned pages to be offlined) add page poison checks in do_migrate_range in order to make offline hwpoisoned page possible by introducing isolate_lru_page and try_to_unmap for hwpoisoned page. However folio lock must be held before calling try_to_unmap. Add it to fix this problem. Warning will be produced if folio is not locked during unmap: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at ./include/linux/swapops.h:400! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 411 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc1-00016-g3c434c7ee82a-dirty #41 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c Call trace: try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c (P) try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L) rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8 rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58 try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90 unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8 do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568 offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670 memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374 memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78 device_offline+0xa4/0xd0 state_store+0x8c/0xf0 dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8 vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x30/0xd0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c Code: f9407be0 b5fff320 d4210000 17ffff97 (d4210000) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- | |
| Title | hwpoison, memory_hotplug: lock folio before unmap hwpoisoned folio | |
| References |  | 
 MITRE
                        MITRE
                    Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: Linux
Published:
Updated: 2025-05-22T12:40:06.391Z
Reserved: 2024-12-29T08:45:45.789Z
Link: CVE-2025-21931
 Vulnrichment
                        Vulnrichment
                    No data.
 NVD
                        NVD
                    Status : Analyzed
Published: 2025-04-01T16:15:23.933
Modified: 2025-10-30T19:57:20.500
Link: CVE-2025-21931
 Redhat
                        Redhat