{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-5197", "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Google", "dateReserved": "2023-09-26T09:43:24.384Z", "datePublished": "2023-09-26T10:04:37.147Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:19:57.224Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "shortName": "Google", "dateUpdated": "2024-01-11T21:06:43.654Z"}, "title": "Use-after-free in Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component", "datePublic": "2023-09-08T01:25:23.000Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free", "type": "CWE"}]}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-233", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Linux", "product": "Kernel", "packageName": "kernel", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.9", "lessThan": "6.6", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\n\nAddition and removal of rules from chain bindings within the same transaction causes leads to use-after-free.\n\nWe recommend upgrading past commit f15f29fd4779be8a418b66e9d52979bb6d6c2325."}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=f15f29fd4779be8a418b66e9d52979bb6d6c2325", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://kernel.dance/f15f29fd4779be8a418b66e9d52979bb6d6c2325"}, {"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175963/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0099-1.html"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00005.html"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Kevin Rich", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "type": "finder"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:52:08.142Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=f15f29fd4779be8a418b66e9d52979bb6d6c2325", "tags": ["patch", "x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://kernel.dance/f15f29fd4779be8a418b66e9d52979bb6d6c2325", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175963/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0099-1.html", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00005.html", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}]}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "67277D6C-C8B3-459F-ABB6-C195FCCEFCFE", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.198", "versionStartIncluding": "5.9.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "346A7B1E-5048-460C-9640-5EFA2075158B", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.134", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5EA89569-DD45-4A69-BB4D-8356FA9386BD", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.56", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "870FC772-173A-4A0F-B1AF-7976AD6057D3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.5.6", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\n\nAddition and removal of rules from chain bindings within the same transaction causes leads to use-after-free.\n\nWe recommend upgrading past commit f15f29fd4779be8a418b66e9d52979bb6d6c2325."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de use-after-free en el componente netfilter: nf_tables del kernel de Linux puede explotarse para lograr una escalada de privilegios local. La adici\u00f3n y eliminaci\u00f3n de reglas de enlaces de cadena dentro de la misma transacci\u00f3n provoca que se produzca un use-after-free. Recomendamos actualizar despu\u00e9s del compromiso f15f29fd4779be8a418b66e9d52979bb6d6c2325."}], "id": "CVE-2023-5197", "lastModified": "2025-12-11T15:37:45.443", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 4.7, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2023-09-27T15:19:43.110", "references": [{"source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175963/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0099-1.html"}, {"source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=f15f29fd4779be8a418b66e9d52979bb6d6c2325"}, {"source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://kernel.dance/f15f29fd4779be8a418b66e9d52979bb6d6c2325"}, {"source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00005.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175963/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0099-1.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=f15f29fd4779be8a418b66e9d52979bb6d6c2325"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://kernel.dance/f15f29fd4779be8a418b66e9d52979bb6d6c2325"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00005.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@google.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: use-after-free due to addition and removal of rules from chain bindings within the same transaction", "id": "2241143", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241143"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.6", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-416", "details": ["A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\nAddition and removal of rules from chain bindings within the same transaction causes leads to use-after-free.\nWe recommend upgrading past commit f15f29fd4779be8a418b66e9d52979bb6d6c2325.", "A use-after-free vulnerability was found in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the netfilter component in the Linux Kernel. This flaw can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. Adding and removing rules from chain bindings within the same transaction leads to a use-after-free issue."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is to skip loading the affected module \"netfilter\" onto the system until we have a fix available. This can be done by a blacklist mechanism and will ensure the driver is not loaded at the boot time.\n~~~\nHow do I blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically?\nhttps://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 \n~~~"}, "name": "CVE-2023-5197", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2023-09-27T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5197\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5197\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=f15f29fd4779be8a418b66e9d52979bb6d6c2325"], "statement": "Exploiting this flaw will require CAP_NET_ADMIN access privilege in any user or network namespace.\nAlso, on non-containerized deployments of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, you can disable user namespaces by setting the user.max_user_namespaces to 0:\n# echo \"user.max_user_namespaces=0\" > /etc/sysctl.d/userns.conf\n# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/userns.conf\nOn containerized deployments, such as Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, do not use this mitigation as the functionality needs to be enabled.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}